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Lever House

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Lever House

Through a meticulous effort with remarkable craftsmanship, the team restored and renewed Lever House to create a boutique office experience reminiscent of the landmark’s original 1952 appearance.

Credit

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

Site overview

Lever House is a 24-story glass and stainless steel-clad office building composed of a vertical slab rising above a horizontal base. Its construction in 1950-52 heralded the beginning of a new wave of American skyscraper construction and a new synthesis of modernist architectural ideals. Since the time of its completion, its crystalline forms and glazed curtain walls have attracted world attention. It has assumed a major role in the literature of modern architecture and has been widely recognized as a key monument in the evolution of the International Style.

Lever House

With updated plaza and outdoor spaces, a restored lobby, and new mechanical systems, Lever House is once again Park Avenue’s premier boutique office building.

Credit

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

Site overview

Lever House is a 24-story glass and stainless steel-clad office building composed of a vertical slab rising above a horizontal base. Its construction in 1950-52 heralded the beginning of a new wave of American skyscraper construction and a new synthesis of modernist architectural ideals. Since the time of its completion, its crystalline forms and glazed curtain walls have attracted world attention. It has assumed a major role in the literature of modern architecture and has been widely recognized as a key monument in the evolution of the International Style.

Lever House

The plaza’s paving has been fully replaced by a durable, cast-in-place concrete matching the original paving: a series of dark gray surfaces separated by a grid of light gray stripes, which follow the rhythm of the building’s structural grid.

Credit

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

Site overview

Lever House is a 24-story glass and stainless steel-clad office building composed of a vertical slab rising above a horizontal base. Its construction in 1950-52 heralded the beginning of a new wave of American skyscraper construction and a new synthesis of modernist architectural ideals. Since the time of its completion, its crystalline forms and glazed curtain walls have attracted world attention. It has assumed a major role in the literature of modern architecture and has been widely recognized as a key monument in the evolution of the International Style.

Lever House

Inside, the lobby’s original terrazzo flooring has been repaired. Together with the new exterior paving, this refurbishment creates a renewed sense of continuity from the outdoors as visitors transition inside.

Credit

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

Site overview

Lever House is a 24-story glass and stainless steel-clad office building composed of a vertical slab rising above a horizontal base. Its construction in 1950-52 heralded the beginning of a new wave of American skyscraper construction and a new synthesis of modernist architectural ideals. Since the time of its completion, its crystalline forms and glazed curtain walls have attracted world attention. It has assumed a major role in the literature of modern architecture and has been widely recognized as a key monument in the evolution of the International Style.

Lever House

Site overview

Lever House is a 24-story glass and stainless steel-clad office building composed of a vertical slab rising above a horizontal base. Its construction in 1950-52 heralded the beginning of a new wave of American skyscraper construction and a new synthesis of modernist architectural ideals. Since the time of its completion, its crystalline forms and glazed curtain walls have attracted world attention. It has assumed a major role in the literature of modern architecture and has been widely recognized as a key monument in the evolution of the International Style.

Lever House

The third-floor terrace features landscaping that frames view of Park Avenue.

Credit

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

Site overview

Lever House is a 24-story glass and stainless steel-clad office building composed of a vertical slab rising above a horizontal base. Its construction in 1950-52 heralded the beginning of a new wave of American skyscraper construction and a new synthesis of modernist architectural ideals. Since the time of its completion, its crystalline forms and glazed curtain walls have attracted world attention. It has assumed a major role in the literature of modern architecture and has been widely recognized as a key monument in the evolution of the International Style.

Lever House

Site overview

Lever House is a 24-story glass and stainless steel-clad office building composed of a vertical slab rising above a horizontal base. Its construction in 1950-52 heralded the beginning of a new wave of American skyscraper construction and a new synthesis of modernist architectural ideals. Since the time of its completion, its crystalline forms and glazed curtain walls have attracted world attention. It has assumed a major role in the literature of modern architecture and has been widely recognized as a key monument in the evolution of the International Style.

Lever House

Originally built in 1952, Lever House forever changed commercial office design in America.

Credit

© Ezra Stoller / ESTO

Site overview

Lever House is a 24-story glass and stainless steel-clad office building composed of a vertical slab rising above a horizontal base. Its construction in 1950-52 heralded the beginning of a new wave of American skyscraper construction and a new synthesis of modernist architectural ideals. Since the time of its completion, its crystalline forms and glazed curtain walls have attracted world attention. It has assumed a major role in the literature of modern architecture and has been widely recognized as a key monument in the evolution of the International Style.

Awards

Design

Award of Excellence

Commercial

2024

A Commercial Design Award of Excellence is given to Lever House, a paragon of Modern architecture that revolutionized commercial office design upon its completion in 1952, setting a new standard for the relationship between office spaces and the urban environment. Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), its sleek, blue-green glass and steel facade contrasted starkly with the city’s traditional masonry, signaling a shift toward modern skyscraper design that influenced generations of architects worldwide. Over the years, SOM has provided ongoing stewardship of its iconic building, including a façade restoration in the early 2000s. However, after 70 years of operation, it needed a more comprehensive overhaul. The finished product includes a revitalized lobby, ground-level public plaza, new building-wide amenities, entirely modernized building systems, and a rehabilitated curtain wall. The work was completed with a level of detail indicative of SOM’s intimate knowledge of the building. In the public plaza, new long-lasting paving was installed and the ceiling was replaced in-kind. Stainless steel panels and the white marble enclosing stair towers were re-honed and polished. Moving inside, the lobby’s terrazzo flooring underwent repairs, lighting was upgraded, and the elevator vestibule feature wall of yellow Murano glass mosaic tiles were cleaned and earlier damage repaired. An invisible intervention within the curtain wall addresses condensation issues, supporting long-term preservation. Changes to the mechanical systems on the office floors contribute to new LEED Gold and WELL Platinum certification targets and allow floor space and ceiling height to be expanded, ensuring the space maintains its Class A office classification. At a time when commercial office spaces face an unclear future, Lever House once again sets an example for others to follow.

“Knowing how concerned New Yorkers are about what will happen with commercial space, this project is very encouraging. We are happy to see the owners put in the necessary investments for continued occupancy.”  
- Liz Waytkus, Docomomo US Executive Director

“The project team brought a beautiful approach to the materials after intense research. Seeing the before and after was very impressive. Everything came to life in an unexpected way.” 

- James Russel, FAIA, 2024 Jury member
Client

Brookfield Properties and WatermanCLARK LLC (Developers)

Restoration Team

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (Architect); Marmol Radziner (Interiors); Reed Hilderbrand (Landscape Architect); Integrated Conservation Resources (ICR) (Conservation Consultant); Higgins Quasebarth & Partners (Preservation Consultant); Pavarini McGovern (General Contractor); Gilsanz Murray Steficek LLP (Structural Engineer); Stantec (Civil Engineer); Cosentini Associates (MEP); TM Light (Lighting Designer); Edgett Williams Consulting Group (VT); DVS (Security); Cerami (Acoustics); FRONT (Enclosure); Jacobs Doland Beer (Kitchen); LSM (Sales Office Designer); Dorma Kaba USA (Hardware); Pentagram (Signage)

Primary classification

Commercial (COM)

Designations

U.S. National Register of Historic Places, listed on October 2, 1983 | New York City Individual Landmark, designated on November 9, 1982

Author(s)

DOCOMOMO US Register committee | | 7/1999

How to Visit

Public art gallery and restaurant at street level

Location

390 Park Avenue
New York, NY, 10022

Country

US
More visitation information

Case Study House No. 21

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Through a meticulous effort with remarkable craftsmanship, the team restored and renewed Lever House to create a boutique office experience reminiscent of the landmark’s original 1952 appearance.

Credit:

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

With updated plaza and outdoor spaces, a restored lobby, and new mechanical systems, Lever House is once again Park Avenue’s premier boutique office building.

Credit:

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

The plaza’s paving has been fully replaced by a durable, cast-in-place concrete matching the original paving: a series of dark gray surfaces separated by a grid of light gray stripes, which follow the rhythm of the building’s structural grid.

Credit:

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

Inside, the lobby’s original terrazzo flooring has been repaired. Together with the new exterior paving, this refurbishment creates a renewed sense of continuity from the outdoors as visitors transition inside.

Credit:

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

The third-floor terrace features landscaping that frames view of Park Avenue.

Credit:

Lucas Blair Simpson © SOM

Originally built in 1952, Lever House forever changed commercial office design in America.

Credit:

© Ezra Stoller / ESTO

Designer(s)

Gordon Bunshaft

Architect

Nationality

American

Affiliation

Skidmore, Ownings & Merrill

Natalie de Blois

Architect

Nationality

American

Skidmore Owings & Merrill (SOM)

Other designers

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, architect

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Book Review

November 17, 2020

Related chapter

New York/Tri State

Related Sites

Completion

1952

Commission / Completion details

Completion 1952(e)

General Assessment

The construction of the 24-story glass and stainless steel Lever House established the suitability of the International Style for office building design. The building is especially dramatic in its setting since the vertical slab is set perpendicular to Park Avenue and appears to float above the one story base and open plaza.

References

http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1277.pdf
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