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Walter & Sylvia Stockmayer House

Walter and Sylvia Stockmayer House
Excellent
  • Prairie School/Wrightian
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site
  • General Description
  • Documentation

Walter & Sylvia Stockmayer House

Walter & Sylvia Stockmayer House, Norwich, VT, Allan J. Gelbin, 1961. Interior view looking from the living room to the dining room and kitchen. 

Credit

Robert Umenhofer, 2021

Site overview

Designed for Walter an Sylvia Stockmayer, this house represents a harmony of both the natural world and the built environment. Set on a carved hilltop, its roof is designed to evoke the rolling hills of the Connecticut River Valley while using simple materials to lay out an open floor plan with a passive solar strategy to optimize sunlight throughout the year. Completed in 1961, the building was designed by Allan Gelbin, apprentice of Frank Lloyd Wright and many of Wright's techniques can be seen in the design of this building. Purchased by its new owners in 2015, the house has undergone an extensive renovation, using correspondence, photographs, and plans of the architect as a model.

Walter & Sylvia Stockmayer House

Exterior view of the Stockmayer House showing house and gardens.

Credit

Robert Umenhofer, 2021

Site overview

Designed for Walter an Sylvia Stockmayer, this house represents a harmony of both the natural world and the built environment. Set on a carved hilltop, its roof is designed to evoke the rolling hills of the Connecticut River Valley while using simple materials to lay out an open floor plan with a passive solar strategy to optimize sunlight throughout the year. Completed in 1961, the building was designed by Allan Gelbin, apprentice of Frank Lloyd Wright and many of Wright's techniques can be seen in the design of this building. Purchased by its new owners in 2015, the house has undergone an extensive renovation, using correspondence, photographs, and plans of the architect as a model.

Awards

Design

Award of Excellence

Residential

2022

A Residential Design Award of Excellence is given for the restoration of the Walter and Sylvia Stockmayer House from 1961. This rare and well-preserved example of a Usonian design in Vermont represents a harmony of the natural world and the built environment. Set on a carved hilltop, its roof is designed to evoke the rolling hills of the Connecticut River Valley while using simple materials to lay out an open floor plan with a passive solar strategy to optimize sunlight throughout the year. The building was designed by Allan J. Gelbin, an apprentice of Frank Lloyd Wright, and many of Wright's techniques can be seen in the design of this residence. Purchased by its new owners in 2015, the house has undergone an extensive, yet subtle, renovation, using archival correspondence, photographs, sketches, and plans, which were obtained from the Ryerson and Burnham Art and Architecture Archive at the Art Institute of Chicago. Key undertakings of the project include: retaining and repairing the kitchen’s tile floors and original red Micarta countertops; repair or in-kind replacement of custom woodwork; restoration of Gelbin-designed custom light fixtures; new roofing; and a partial replacement of the original radiant floor heating system. 

“It manages to be contemporary where needed while not falling into trendy midcentury modern redesign pitfalls – it still feels like a 1960’s house.

- Angel Ayón, AIA, LEED AP, NCARB, NOMA, 2022 Jury member

 

“The owners practiced minimal design intervention as a principle. It is unusual for owners to retain so much of the original fabric, particularly in utilitarian areas such as kitchens.”

- Susan Macdonald, ICCROM, RIBA, PIA, 2022 Jury member
Client

Tammy Heesaker and Gregory Russo

Restoration Team

Tammy Heesakker and Gregory Russo (Owners and Restoration Managers); Daniel Johnson, Watershed Studio Architecture, LLC (Architect, primary bed/bath) and Brian Gardner Carpentry LLC (Contractor, primary bed/bath); Chris Brien, Riverlight Builders, Inc (Contractor, carport retaining wall and roof); Sid Grose, S&G Masonry Plus (plaster carport ceiling); Rodd Roofing; Brian DiGeorge (kitchen cabinets, built-in sofa and lamp restoration); H. Hirschmann LTD (custom window construction); Devin Colman (Advisor, Nomination Narrative) 

Primary classification

Residential (RES)

Designations

Listed in both the State and National registers of Historic Place on September 23, 2020

How to Visit

Private residence

Location

Overlook Drive
Norwich, VT, 05055

Case Study House No. 21

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Walter & Sylvia Stockmayer House, Norwich, VT, Allan J. Gelbin, 1961. Interior view looking from the living room to the dining room and kitchen. 

Credit:

Robert Umenhofer, 2021

Exterior view of the Stockmayer House showing house and gardens.

Credit:

Robert Umenhofer, 2021

Related News

Announcing the winners of the 2022 Modernism in America Awards

Award, Modernism in America

September 12, 2022

Related Sites

Commission

1961

Completion

1961

Original Brief

The Stockmayer House provides an excellent example of mid-century modern design, not only evolving from previous styles but attempting to use new materials and techniques to create a unique space that takes advantage of its surroundings. Walter Stockmayer, a notable chemist, purchased the property upon his appointment to a professorship at Dartmouth. Desiring a home that was in harmony with its surroundings, Stockmayer, upon getting a recommendation from a friend, commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright protege Allan Gelbin to design the house. Writing in his memoir Magic, Gelbin says of the Stockmayer House; “I had to figure out what would fulfill their invisible inner wishes as they related to their surroundings both inside and outside. Answers were found by way of the liberation of the space within—the greatest lessons learned from Mr. Wright…and the simplicity of genuine, basic, time-tested materials uncovered by paint or one material falsely imitating another. That liberation came by way of a roof that echoed the slope of the surrounding hills running in counterpoint to the great sheltering flat room. Music at work in structure!” (Norwich History) The open floor plan, with bedrooms radiating off of shared spaces, as well as the plentiful windows allowing sweeping views (as well as being part of a passive solar strategy) emphasize not only the respect of the natural surroundings but the themes of Usonian design. The residence was purchased by its current owners in 2015 and has been undergoing extensive renovations based on original documents and plans from the Allan J. Gelbin papers.

General Description

The Stockmayer house is possibly most easily visualized by its use of yellow cypress woodwork. The exterior features horizontal board-and-batten siding as well as a tar and gravel roof on both the flat and gabled portions (recently replaced with rubber membrane). The desire of the Stockmayer's to have a home that was a "work of art in harmony with the magnificence of their surroundings" can be seen through the placement of the home as well as the centering of the outdoor space and views provided by its location. The interior kitchen features red Mircata countertops, mosaic floors, and cypress plywood cabinets. The presence of built-in cabinets and furniture extends into the living and dining space, with heavily decorated woodwork accenting the furniture, light fixtures, cabinets, planters, and bookshelves. Gelbin even designed two custom light fixtures for the interior space. The house also contains a radiant floor heating system consisting of copper tubing embedded in concrete slabs to warm the surface of the floor. The original system in the master bedroom and bathroom has been updated, however, the original radiant floor heating system still functions throughout the rest of the building.

References

"The Stockmayer House, 1960." Norwich Historical Society and Community Center. 31 August 2022. https://norwichhistory.org/the-stockmayer-residence-1960/

Stockmayer House National Register nomination form

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