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UMassBRUT

Good
  • Brutalist
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site
  • General Description

UMassBRUT

UMass Amherst Student Reads Brutalist Campus Guide. Model is Kayla Sit, Class of 2024. 

Credit

John Solem 

Site overview

UMassBRUT, a multidisciplinary campaign led by a collection of faculty, students, staff, and administrators from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, is attempting to reshape perceptions of Brutalist architecture in order to advocate for the conservation and renovation of these historic and internationally significant buildings. by spreading awareness among the campuses and local communities about the architectural value and history of the iconic buildings that fill these environments. Designed by prolific architects such as Kevin Roche, Marcel Breuer, and Paul Rudolph, among others, the UMA and UMD campuses feature stunning examples of Brutalist design, and UMassBRUT wants to spread awareness and affection for these buildings through outreach and events. Hosting tours, including a GIS-based virtual tour, as well as symposiums and unique art exhibitions, UMassBRUT is working to ensure that these structures will be fully appreciated by generations of students and community members to come.

UMassBRUT

University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Campus designed by Paul Rudolph. Quad Facing North, ca. 2014.

Credit

PhotoGraphics Department of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.

Site overview

UMassBRUT, a multidisciplinary campaign led by a collection of faculty, students, staff, and administrators from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, is attempting to reshape perceptions of Brutalist architecture in order to advocate for the conservation and renovation of these historic and internationally significant buildings. by spreading awareness among the campuses and local communities about the architectural value and history of the iconic buildings that fill these environments. Designed by prolific architects such as Kevin Roche, Marcel Breuer, and Paul Rudolph, among others, the UMA and UMD campuses feature stunning examples of Brutalist design, and UMassBRUT wants to spread awareness and affection for these buildings through outreach and events. Hosting tours, including a GIS-based virtual tour, as well as symposiums and unique art exhibitions, UMassBRUT is working to ensure that these structures will be fully appreciated by generations of students and community members to come.

UMassBRUT

 

UMassBRUT Campaign Materials. Design by Lincoln Nemetz-Carlson.

Site overview

UMassBRUT, a multidisciplinary campaign led by a collection of faculty, students, staff, and administrators from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, is attempting to reshape perceptions of Brutalist architecture in order to advocate for the conservation and renovation of these historic and internationally significant buildings. by spreading awareness among the campuses and local communities about the architectural value and history of the iconic buildings that fill these environments. Designed by prolific architects such as Kevin Roche, Marcel Breuer, and Paul Rudolph, among others, the UMA and UMD campuses feature stunning examples of Brutalist design, and UMassBRUT wants to spread awareness and affection for these buildings through outreach and events. Hosting tours, including a GIS-based virtual tour, as well as symposiums and unique art exhibitions, UMassBRUT is working to ensure that these structures will be fully appreciated by generations of students and community members to come.

Awards

Documentation

Award of Excellence

2022

An Inventory/Survey Award of Excellence is given to UMassBRUT, a multidisciplinary campaign led by a faculty, students, staff, and administrators from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth that is diligently reshaping perceptions of Brutalist architecture. By spreading awareness among the campuses and local communities about the value and history of the iconic buildings that fill these environments, the campaign is building support for their conservation and renovation. In the 1960s and 1970s, international luminaries such as Kevin Roche, Marcel Breuer, Edward Durrell Stone, Paul Rudolph, and Hugh Stubbins, among others, created powerful forms that expressed the progressive idealism of the era, while simultaneously serving the functional needs of the public universities. Faced with widespread misunderstanding of these buildings, UMassBRUT undertook a variety of initiatives to promote awareness and affection for the schools’ Brutalist legacies, including creating a website and Instagram page, hosting virtual and in-person tours and lectures, organizing a two-day Symposium, and the creation of a printed and virtual guide to the Amherst campus. UMassBRUT is working to ensure that these structures will be fully appreciated by generations of students and community members to come. 

"This effort is an exemplary and responsible stewardship of a massive educational site. We know the rhetoric they are dealing with – Brutalism is ugly – but they leaned into it and made a case for why it is important. It elevates Brutalism to a new height where it can be recognized for its contribution to 20th century architecture.”

- Angel Ayón, AIA, LEED AP, NCARB, NOMA, 2022 Jury member
Client

University of Massachusetts Amherst and University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

Restoration Team

Rose Mary Botti-Salitsky, PhD, Associate Professor of Interior Architecture and Design, UMass Dartmouth; Allison Cywin, Librarian, UMass Dartmouth; Anna Dempsey, PhD, Professor, Art History Professor, UMass Dartmouth; Marla Miller, PhD, Public History Professor, UMass Amherst; Stephanie McGoldrick, Lecturer of Interior Architecture and Design, UMass Dartmouth; Lincoln Nemetz-Carlson, PhD, Graduate Researcher, UMass Amherst; Ludmilla Pavlova-Gillham, Senior Campus Planner, UMass Amherst; Timothy Rohan, PhD, Art History Professor, UMass Amherst; Shelby Schrank, Intern Architect/Project Designer, Mills + Schnoering Architects & UMass Amherst Alumna; Richard Yeager, Director of Campus Planning, UMass Amherst

Location

University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

285 Old Westport Road
North Dartmouth, MA, 02727

Case Study House No. 21

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UMass Amherst Student Reads Brutalist Campus Guide. Model is Kayla Sit, Class of 2024. 

Credit:

John Solem 

University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Campus designed by Paul Rudolph. Quad Facing North, ca. 2014.

Credit:

PhotoGraphics Department of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.

 

UMassBRUT Campaign Materials. Design by Lincoln Nemetz-Carlson.

Designer(s)

Edward Durell Stone

Architect

Nationality

American

Marcel Breuer

Architect

Nationality

American, Hungarian

Kevin Roche

Architect

Nationality

American

Hugh Stubbins

Paul Rudolph

Architect

Paul M. Rudolph (1918-1997) was born a minister’s son in Elkton, Kentucky.

Inspired by architecture at an early age, Rudolph studied architecture as an undergraduate at Alabama Polytechnic (now Auburn University), and after a brief period in the Navy during WWII, he successfully completed graduate studies at Harvard under Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius.

Rudolph was a pioneering architect in Sarasota, Florida, a major figure of the ‘Sarasota School of Architecture,' which gained international attention for innovative solutions to the modern American home.

He was Dean of the Yale School of Architecture from 1958-1965, during which his best known work, the Yale Art & Architecture Building, was completed and became both a Modernist icon and a topic of controversy.

After his tenure at Yale, Rudolph continued during the next 30 years to create some of Modernism's most unique and powerful architecture.

Despite the wane in Rudolph’s popularity during the dominance of Post-Modernism in the late 70’s and 80’s, his work and legacy has had a profound impact on the architecture of our era.

Rudolph, who is today considered one of America’s great Late Modernist architects, was an inspirational mentor to those whom he taught. His former students include some of architecture’s most internationally respected architects such as Norman Foster, Richard Rogers, and Robert A.M. Stern, among many others.

Nationality

American

Related News

Announcing the winners of the 2022 Modernism in America Awards

Award, Modernism in America

September 12, 2022

Related chapter

New England

Related Sites

Original Brief

In the 1960’s and 1970’s, the University of Massachusetts Amherst as well as University of Massachusetts Dartmouth commissioned world-renowned modern architects to design bold monuments and buildings evoking the progressive spirit of the time. Using the Brutalist style, luminaries such as Marcel Breuer, Kevin Roche, Gordon Bunshaft, Edward Durrell Stone, and Hugh Stubbins designed prolific buildings on the UMass Amherst campus, while Paul Rudolph designed a radical new campus from the ground up at Dartmouth. However, as time went on, the Brutalist style fell out of favor, prompting UMD and UMA to join together to create the UMassBRUT campaign in 2019. Made up of faculty, staff, administrators, and students from both institutions, UMassBRUT aims to promote the legacy of these structures on campus and spread awareness and appreciation.

General Description

UMassBRUT is an interdisciplinary campaign uniting staff, students, and faculty in the promotion and appreciation of the iconic brutalist architecture present on the UMass Amherst and UMass Dartmouth campuses. UMassBRUT has worked with Docomomo US to organize tour events, as well as engaging the local community with events like “Brut Bites.” Additionally, UMassBRUT has produced a foldable illustrated map featuring 28 Brutalist buildings on the Amherst campus, along with a free-to-access GIS-powered guide to the Brutalist architecture on campus available to the public and campus community. UMassBRUT is continuing to innovate and attract more attention and appreciation to the iconic structures present on both campuses, such as this year's unique art projection event onto Kevin Roche’s Bromery Center for the Arts. With the use of music, food trucks, and a festive environment, this event is emblematic of UMassBRUT’s commitment to helping the community see the campuses, and all Brutalist buildings, in a new, more positive, light.

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